On the authority of Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with
him), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)
said, “Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should speak good
things or keep silent. Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should
be courteous and generous to his neighbour. Whoever believes in Allah
and the Last Day should be courteous and generous to his [travelling]
visitor.” (Recorded in al-Bukhari and Muslim)
Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should speak good things or keep silent.”
We can see here that the Prophet (s) began this reminder with
the explicit mention of belief in Allah (swt) and the coming of the Last
Day. This should be a reminder to us of the motivating factor behind
all our actions. We will be called to account by Allah (swt) on the Last
Day. Everything we do will come before us on that day so we should call
ourselves to account before we are called to account, and we are
reminded to be careful about what we say.
The Prophet (s) instructed us to ‘speak good things’ or remain
silent. What does it mean to ‘speak good things’? There are numerous
types of speech that fall into this category, including reciting Qur’an,
remembering Allah, making supplications, enjoining the good and
forbidding the evil, giving dawah, enjoining family relations, making peace between two people etc.
Speaking good words also implies refraining from bad speech. As we discussed in the hadith concerning the perfection of Islam, it
should be remembered that saying something about someone that they
would not like to hear, even if it is to say that they are short or fat
etc, is considered backbiting in Islam and is a punishable sin. Allah
(swt) says in the Qur’an:
“And do not backbite one another. Would one of you like to eat
the flesh of his dead brother? You would hate it [so hate backbiting].
And fear Allah. Verily, Allah is the One who accepts repentance, Most
Merciful.” (Surah al-Hujuraat:12)
The Prophet (s) once stated that nothing caused people to enter
Hellfire like the actions of their tongue. So we need to weigh our
statements before we make them. If they contain good then we can say
them, but if they contain bad then we should refrain from speaking the
words and that will be recorded as a good deed for us InshaAllah.
It’s interesting to note that complete and correct practice of the
religion of Islam, entails meeting the rights of Allah through worship
and obedience, and the rights of other human beings through acts such as
refraining from backbiting and honouring them as neighbours and guests.
Both these things need to be perfected before we can perfect our Islam.
If we find that we do not to have the characteristic of speaking good
words or remaining silent, then we should realise that we are not as
close to Allah (swt) as we should be, and that there is room for
improvement in our practice of our religion. Let’s try and weigh up our
words before we utter them. Will we find them in the scale of good deeds
on the Day of Judgement or the scale of bad deeds?
If you feel you have uttered bad words ask Allah (swt) to forgive you
and to help you refrain from doing so in the future. Add to your scale
of good deeds by making it your habit to make dhikr of Allah on a daily basis as you go about your activities.
The Messenger of Allah (s) said,
“There are two statements that are light for the tongue to remember, heavy in the scales and are dear to the Merciful: Subhan Allahi wa bihamdihi, Subhan Allahil Adheem [Glory be to Allah and His is the praise, (and) Allah, the Greatest is free from imperfection]‘.” (Recorded in al-Bukhari and Muslim).
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