O you who believe! Make not unlawful the Taiyibât (all that is good as regards foods, things, deeds, beliefs, persons, etc.) which Allâh has made lawful to you, and transgress not. Verily, Allâh does not like the transgressors. (Al-Ma’idah 5:87)
`Ali bin Abi Talhah said that Ibn `Abbas said, “This Ayah [5:87] was
revealed about some of the Companions of the Prophet who said, `We
should cut off our male organs, abandon the desires of this life and
travel in the land, just as the Ruhban (monks) do.’ When the Prophet
heard of this statement, he summoned them and asked them if they made
this statement and they answered `Yes.’
The Prophet said,
«لكِنِّي
أَصُومُ وَأُفْطِرُ، وَأُصَلِّي، وَأَنَامُ، وَأَنْكِحُ النِّسَاءَ، فَمَنْ
أَخَذَ بِسُنَّتِي فَهُوَ مِنِّي، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْخُذْ بِسُنَّتِي
فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي»
(I fast and break my fast, pray and sleep, and marry women. Whoever
follows my Sunnah is of me, and whoever abandons my Sunnah is not of
me.)”
Ibn Abi Hatim also collected this Hadith. Ibn
Marduwyah recorded that Al-`Awfi said that Ibn `Abbas narrated a similar
Hadith. It is recorded in the Two Sahihs that `A’ishah said that some
of the Companions asked the wives of the Prophet about the acts of
worship that he performed in private. One of them said, “I will not eat
meat,” another said, “I will not marry women,” while the third said, “I
will not sleep on the bed.” When the Prophet heard this statement, he
said,
«مَا بَالُ
أَقْوَامٍ يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا، لكِنِّي أَصُومُ وَأُفْطِرُ،
وَأَنَامُ وَأَقُومُ، وَآكُلُ اللَّحْمَ، وَأَتَزَوَّجُ النِّسَاءَ، فَمَنْ
رَغِبَ عَنْ سُنَّتِي فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي»
(What is the matter with some people who said such and such I fast
and break the fast, sleep and wake to stand to pray, eat meat, and marry
women. He who is not pleased with my Sunnah is not of me.) Allah’s
statement,
[وَلاَ تَعْتَدُواْ]
(and transgress not.) means, do not exaggerate and make it hard for yourselves by prohibiting the permissible things.
Do not transgress the limits by excessively indulging in the
permissible matters; only use of it what satisfies your need; and do not
fall into extravagance
Ref: Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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